Welcome to Atlantic Radiology Imaging, P.C.
1869 83RD Street, Suite LC, Brooklyn, NY 11214
Phone:718-975-2626. FAX:718-236-3037.

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What is an ultrasound?
An ultrasound, or sonogram, is an imaging exam that uses sound waves to produce pictures of organs and other structures inside your body. The sound waves have such a high frequency that you can’t hear them. One of the most common reasons for an ultrasound is to evaluate the health of a fetus (unborn baby) during pregnancy. But we also use ultrasounds to diagnose and treat many other conditions throughout your body.

Unlike other imaging exams such as X-rays and CT scans, ultrasounds don’t use ionizing radiation. This makes them safer for some people. Ultrasounds are also better than X-rays for looking at blood vessels, soft tissues such as muscles and ligaments, and organs like your bladder and kidneys.
How an ultrasound works?
We use a special device called a transducer to send sound waves into your body. The sound waves bounce back, or “echo,” in a specific pattern depending on the shape, size, and density of the structures they hit.

The transducer “hears” the echoes and sends them to a computer that translates the data into an image. The images may be 2D (flat images), 3D (showing the size and spacing of organs), or 4D (3D in motion), depending on the technology we use.

Most ultrasounds are noninvasive, meaning we apply the transducer to your skin on the outside of your body. But in some cases, we insert an ultrasound probe into an opening in your body or into a blood vessel.
Types of ultrasounds:
Diagnostic ultrasounds help us find the cause of problems in your abdomen, blood vessels, muscles, heart, and other structures.

Some of the most common types of ultrasound include:

Abdominal ultrasound: creates pictures of your liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, and other structures in your belly

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound is a type of ultrasound imaging that uses a contrast agent to improve the visibility of internal organs and blood flow.

Who might need an ultrasound?
We may recommend an ultrasound to diagnose:

Abnormal tissue changes or masses

Blocked blood vessels or blood clots

Enlarged organs or blood vessels

Genetic disorders or defects in a fetus

Inflammation or infection

Injuries to muscles, tendons, and ligaments

Tumors and fluid-filled cysts

Unexplained pain, bleeding, or other symptoms

After an ultrasound
There’s no downtime after most diagnostic ultrasounds. Since you don’t need sedation, you can drive and return to normal activities right away.

If you have a transvaginal or transrectal ultrasound, you may have mild pain, soreness, or discharge after the exam.

If you have an ultrasound as part of a biopsy or therapeutic procedure, your care team will tell you what to expect during recovery and explain any precautions you should take.
Does an ultrasound have risks?
An ultrasound is a quick, safe procedure with very few risks, especially since it doesn’t use ionizing radiation.
However, as with all imaging exams, an ultrasound should be performed only by experienced healthcare providers when medically necessary.
What to expect during an ultrasound
An ultrasound technician, or sonographer, performs your exam. A radiologist (a doctor who specializes in imaging) reviews and interprets the image.
You may get an ultrasound at a hospital if you’re in the emergency room or need inpatient care. Ultrasounds are also widely available at outpatient imaging facilities and urgent care centers. Ultrasound machines are portable, so they’re also in many doctors’ offices.
Most ultrasound exams don’t require any special preparation, but there are some exceptions. We may ask you to drink fluids before a pelvic, renal, or bladder ultrasound. A full bladder helps us obtain a clearer image of the organs. For an abdominal ultrasound, you may need to avoid eating or drinking before your exam. Your care team will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare.
During an ultrasound, here’s what you can expect:
1. We may ask you to remove clothing or put on a hospital gown.
2. You lie comfortably on an exam table.
3. The ultrasound technician applies a water-based gel to your skin to help the transducer capture clearer images.
4. The technician moves the transducer over your skin.
5. Images of structures inside your body show up on a monitor.
6. Once the technician has captured enough images, the exam is complete.